系统上位的人机界面是用VB编程，提供人机交互操作界面及数据选择和相应的数据处理等功能。系统上位的操作界面如图4所示。在操作界面的左上部是通讯链接控制框，这里只需要正确选择PC的串口并输入远程PLC所连接的号码后即可拨号链接，远程的无线GSM MODEM模块摘机响应一般设置为铃响后自动摘机，通讯链接建立后，当上位PC检测到串口端的数据载波DCD信号后，通讯链接控制框中的“链接状态”指示灯由红变绿，表示通讯链路已成功建立。拨号或挂机的操作均是通过对GSM MODEM模块发送AT指令执行的。490NAE91100网络通讯及附件

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　　对PLC数据的读写操作如操作界面的右上部所示，在相应文本框内填写好数据的类型、地址、数值和操作方式后点击“发送”即可执行对PLC的读或写操作。界面的下半部分显示的是PC串口发送和接收的代码以及当前操作的结果。

　　3.2 系统上位计算机的串口设置

　　在上位PC的人机界面中，串口的设置是通过下拉选择框选择出所连接的串口后由程序自动读取。在使用GSM MODEM无线模块时，上位PC对远程PLC链接呼叫时采用的是AT指令。程序语句为：MSComm1.Output=“ATDT”&Trim (Text1.Text)& vbCrLf//Text1文本框内为欲连接的号码。挂机的AT指令为：MSComml.Output=“ATDT”&“+++”& vbCrLf。串口数据格式的设定语句为：MSComml.SetTIngs=“9600. N，8.1”，与TC35iGSM MODEM无线通讯模块和远程PLC自由口的串行数据通讯格式一致。

　　3.3 通讯数据格式的约定

　　由于远程PLC采用的是自由口用户通讯方式，这里对每次收发数据字节暂约定为18个字节，数据字节的多少可根据实际需要而酌情约定。本系统中18个字节的约定：Bytel为数据的总字节数;Bvte2为数据开始特征字;Bvte3为数据读或写特征字：Byte4为数据类型特征字;Bvte5～Byte8为PLC数据地址;Bvte9～Bytel6为PLC数据的数值;Bytel7为收发数据的校验码;Bvtel8为数据结束特征字。串口数据的传输除数据地址字节和数据数值字节用ASCII码表示外，其他均以十六进制方式表示。因而在上位PC的编程中需涉及大量的进制转换操作。特别要注意的是由于PLC中的实数采用32位单精度数表示，并按照ANSI/IEEE745 1985标准格式以双字长度来存取，所以无论是上位的PC或是下位的PLC在编程时对实数数据的处理均需严格遵循ANSI/IEEE7451985标准格式的规定，否则将不可能读到正确的数据。

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